Metsulfuron-methyl yana rushe tsarin ci gaban ciyawa na yau da kullun ta hanyar hana ALS, yana haifar da tarin matakan guba na wasu amino acid a cikin shuka. Wannan rushewar yana haifar da dakatarwar girma da kuma mutuwa daga ƙarshe na ciyawa, yana mai da shi mafita mai mahimmanci don sarrafa ciyawa.
Ana amfani da Metsulfuron-methyl da farko don sarrafa ciyayi mai faɗi da wasu ciyawa a cikin nau'ikan amfanin gona da suka haɗa da hatsi, wuraren kiwo da wuraren da ba amfanin gona. Zaɓin zaɓinsa yana ba shi damar ƙaddamar da takamaiman ciyawa ba tare da lalata amfanin gona da ake so ba, yana mai da shi zaɓin da aka fi so don haɗakar dabarun sarrafa ciyawa.
HALI | CIWON ciyayi | MATSAYI* | MAGANAR MATAKI | ||
HANDGUN (g/100L) | GROUND BOOM(g/ha) | GAS GUN (g/L) | DON DUK WEEDS: Aiwatar lokacin da ci gaban ciyawa ke cikin ci gaba kuma baya cikin damuwa daga rashin ruwa, fari da sauransu | ||
Mazaunan Ƙasa, Haƙƙin Hanya, Yankunan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu | Blackberry (Rubus spp.) | 10 + Man amfanin gona na Ma'adinai (1L/100L) | 1 + anorganosilicon da mai shiga ciki (10ml/5L) | Fesa don jika sosai duk ganye da sanduna. Tabbatar an fesa masu gudu na gefe.Tas: Aiwatar bayan faɗuwar ganye. Kada a shafi bushes masu balagagge 'ya'yan itace. Vic: Aiwatar tsakanin Disamba da Afrilu | |
Bitou Bush/ Kashi (Chrysanthemoidesmonilifera) | 10 | Rage hulɗa da tsire-tsire masu kyawawa. Aiwatar zuwa wurin zaɓen. | |||
Bridal Creeper (Myrsiphyllum asparagoides) | 5 | Aiwatar daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Agusta. Don cimma cikakken aikace-aikacen bin diddigin sarrafawa sama da aƙalla yanayi 2 ana buƙata. Don rage lalacewa ga ciyayi na asali, ana ba da shawarar adadin ruwa na 500-800L/ha. | |||
Common Bracken (Pteridium esculentum) | 10 | 60 | Aiwatar bayan 75% na fronds an fadada cikakke. Fesa gaba ɗaya jika duk ganyen amma ba don haifar da gudu ba. Don aikace-aikacen haɓaka daidaita tsayin bum ɗin don tabbatar da cikakken zoba. | ||
Crofton Weed (Eupatorium adenophorum) | 15 | Fesa don jika duk ganyen amma ba don haifar da gudu ba. Lokacin da bushes suke cikin kurmi, tabbatar da feshi mai kyau. Aiwatar har zuwa farkon fure. Ana samun sakamako mafi kyau akan ƙananan tsire-tsire. Idan girma ya sake faruwa, a sake yin magani a lokacin girma na gaba. | |||
Darling Pea (Swainsona spp.) | 10 | Fesa a lokacin bazara. | |||
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) | 10 | ||||
Golden Dodder (Cuscuta australis) | 1 | Aiwatar azaman tabo mai fesa zuwa madaidaicin gudu a gabanin fure. Tabbatar da madaidaicin ɗaukar hoto na yankin da abin ya shafa. | |||
Babban Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) | 20 + anorganosili mazugi Mai shiga ciki (200ml/100L) | Aiwatar da rosettes a lokacin kara girma a lokacin bazara lokacin da danshi na ƙasa yana da kyau. Ci gaba zai iya faruwa idan ana kula da tsire-tsire lokacin da yanayin girma ba shi da kyau. | |||
Harrisia Cactus (Eriocereus spp.) | 20 | Fesa don jika sosai ta amfani da adadin ruwa na 1,000 - 1,500 lita kowace kadada. Ana iya buƙatar magani na gaba. |
Haɗin Dicamba da Metsulfuron Methyl na iya inganta tasirin ciyawa, musamman idan ana magance ciyawa mai jurewa. a yi amfani da shi don kawar da ciyawa da kyau.
Haɗin Clodinafop Propargyl da Metsulfuron Methyl ana amfani da su sosai don sarrafa ciyayi da yawa, musamman a cikin lawn da amfanin gona waɗanda ke da juriya ga ciyawa ɗaya. ciyawa, yayin da Metsulfuron Methyl ya fi tasiri akan ciyayi mai faɗi, kuma haɗuwa da waɗannan biyun suna ba da fa'idar sarrafa ciyawa.
Samfurin busassun granule ne mai gudana wanda dole ne a haɗe shi da ruwa mai tsabta.
1. Wani ɓangare na cika tankin fesa da ruwa.
2. Tare da tsarin tashin hankali da aka yi, ƙara yawan adadin da ake buƙata na samfurin (kamar yadda ta hanyar Jagorar Amfani) zuwa tanki ta amfani da na'urar aunawa kawai da aka bayar.
3. Ƙara sauran ruwan.
4. Koyaushe kiyaye tashin hankali don kiyaye samfurin a cikin dakatarwa. Idan an bar maganin fesa ya tsaya, sake tada hankali sosai kafin amfani.
Idan tanki yana haɗawa da wani samfur, tabbatar da Smart Metsulfuron 600WG yana cikin dakatarwa kafin ƙara sauran samfurin zuwa tanki.
Idan amfani tare da takin ruwa na ruwa, zubar da samfurin a cikin ruwa kafin hada slurry a cikin takin ruwa. Kada a ƙara surfactants kuma duba tare da Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona akan dacewa.
Kada a fesa idan ana sa ran ruwan sama a cikin sa'o'i 4.
Kada a adana feshin da aka shirya don fiye da kwanaki 2.
Kada a adana cakuɗen tanki da sauran samfuran.
Kada a shafi wuraren kiwo bisa tushen paspalum notatum ko setaria spp. Kamar yadda ci gaban su na ciyayi zai ragu.
Kar a kula da wuraren kiwo da aka shuka saboda mummunan lalacewa na iya faruwa.
Kada ku yi amfani da amfanin gona iri na makiyaya.
Yawancin nau'ikan amfanin gona suna kula da metsulfuron methyl. Samfurin yana rushewa a cikin ƙasa galibi ta hanyar sinadarai na hydrolysis kuma zuwa ƙaramin digiri ta ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙasa. Sauran abubuwan da ke shafar lalacewa sune pH na ƙasa, danshi ƙasa da zafin jiki. Rushewa yana da sauri a cikin ƙasa mai dumi, rigar acid kuma yana jinkiri a cikin ƙasan alkaline, sanyi, busassun ƙasa.
Za a cire legumes daga kiwo idan an wuce gona da iri da samfurin.
Sauran nau'ikan da ke da mahimmanci ga metsulfuron methyl sune:
Sha'ir, Canola, hatsin rai, Chickpeas, Faba Beans, Gero Jafananci, Linseed, Lupins, Lucerne, Masara, Magunguna, hatsi, Panorama Gero, Peas, Safflower, Dawa, Waken Suya, Sub Clover, Sunflower, Triticale, Alkama, Farin Gero na Faransa .
Don sarrafa ciyawa a cikin amfanin gona na hatsi na hunturu ana iya amfani da samfurin ta ƙasa ko iska.
Fesa ƙasa
Tabbatar cewa an daidaita haɓakar haɓakar da kyau zuwa madaidaicin gudu ko ƙimar isarwa don cikakken ɗaukar hoto da ƙirar feshin uniform. Ka guji haɗuwa da kashe haɓaka yayin farawa, juyawa, raguwa ko tsayawa saboda rauni ga amfanin gona na iya faruwa. Aiwatar da mafi ƙarancin 50L da aka shirya feshi/ha.
Aikace-aikacen iska
Aiwatar da mafi ƙarancin 20L/ha. Aikace-aikace a cikin ɗimbin ruwa mafi girma na iya inganta amincin sarrafa sako. Guji fesa a cikin yanayin da ke ba da damar juyar da yanayin zafi, yanayin yanayi, ko kuma a cikin iska mai yuwuwar haifar da ɓacin rai a kan amfanin gona masu mahimmanci ko wuraren da za a dasa ga amfanin gona masu mahimmanci. Kashe bunƙasa lokacin da za ku wuce raƙuman ruwa, madatsun ruwa ko hanyoyin ruwa.
Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan aikin Micronair ba saboda kyawawan ɗigon ruwa da ke fitowa na iya haifar da feshi.
Lokacin kwatanta Metsulfuron-methyl tare da sauran herbicides kamar 2,4-D da Glyphosate, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da yanayin aiki, zaɓi da tasirin muhalli. Metsulfuron ya fi zaɓi fiye da glyphosate don haka ba zai iya lalata tsire-tsire ba. Duk da haka, ba kamar glyphosate ba ne, wanda ke sarrafa nau'in ciyawa. Sabanin haka, 2,4-D shima zaɓi ne amma yana da yanayin aiki na daban, yana kwaikwayon sinadarai na shuka kuma yana haifar da ci gaban ci gaban ciyawa mai sauƙi.
Chlorsulfuron da Metsulfuron Methyl duka sulfonylurea herbicides ne, amma sun bambanta a cikin iyakokin aikace-aikace da zaɓin su; Ana amfani da Chlorsulfuron don magance wasu ciyawa masu dawwama, musamman a cikin amfanin gona kamar alkama. Sabanin haka, Metsulfuron Methyl ya fi dacewa don sarrafa ciyawa mai faɗi kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin sarrafa turf da wuraren da ba amfanin gona. Dukansu na musamman ne a cikin hanyoyin aikace-aikacen su da tasiri, kuma zaɓin ya kamata ya dogara ne akan takamaiman nau'in ciyawa da amfanin gona.
Metsulfuron-methyl yana da tasiri a kan nau'in ciyawa mai fadi, ciki har da sarƙaƙƙiya, clover da sauran nau'o'in nau'i mai lalacewa. Hakanan yana iya sarrafa wasu ciyawa, kodayake babban ƙarfinsa shine tasirinsa akan nau'ikan leaf.
Kodayake Metsulfuron-methyl ana amfani da shi da farko don sarrafa ciyawa mai faɗi, yana kuma rinjayar wasu ciyawa. Koyaya, tasirinsa akan ciyawa yawanci ba a bayyana shi ba, yana mai da shi dacewa don amfani a wuraren da ciyawa suka mamaye da ke buƙatar sarrafa ciyawa.
Ana iya amfani da Metsulfuron Methyl akan lawn Bermuda, amma ana buƙatar sarrafa adadin sa a hankali. Saboda Metsulfuron Methyl wani zaɓi ne na ciyawa wanda da farko ke kai hari ga ciyawa, ba shi da lahani ga bermudagrass idan aka yi amfani da shi a matakin da ya dace. Koyaya, babban taro na iya yin illa ga turf, don haka ana ba da shawarar ƙaramin gwaji kafin aikace-aikacen.
Bridal Creeper tsire-tsire ne mai saurin mamayewa wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi sosai tare da Metsulfuron-methyl. Wannan maganin ciyawa ya tabbatar da cewa yana da tasiri musamman wajen shawo kan matsalar cin hanci da rashawa na Bridal Creeper a cikin ayyukan gona na kasar Sin, tare da rage yaduwar wannan nau'in cin zarafi.
Lokacin amfani da Metsulfuron Methyl, yakamata a fara tantance nau'in ciyawar da aka yi niyya da matakin girma. Metsulfuron Methyl yawanci ya fi tasiri lokacin da ciyawa ke kan matakin girma. Amfani a cikin yanayin iska mai ƙarfi ya kamata a kauce masa don hana nitsewa zuwa tsire-tsire marasa manufa.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da maganin herbicides lokacin da aka yi niyya na ciyawa, yawanci da wuri bayan fitowar seedling. Dabarun aikace-aikacen na iya bambanta dangane da amfanin gona da takamaiman matsalar ciyawar, amma mabuɗin shine tabbatar da ɗaukar hoto iri ɗaya na yankin da aka yi niyya.
Haɗin Metsulfuron-methyl yana buƙatar kulawa don tabbatar da dilution mai kyau da inganci. Yawanci, ana hada maganin ciyawa da ruwa kuma ana shafa shi da mai feshi. Matsakaicin ya dogara ne akan nau'in ciyawar da aka yi niyya da nau'in amfanin gona da ake kula da su.