Kashe hanyar watsawa zai iya hana kayan lambu na greenhouse yin rashin lafiya

Yana da mahimmanci don hana faruwar cututtuka da yanke hanyoyin watsawa. Hanyoyin yada cututtuka da suka fi yawa a gidajen abinci sun hada da iska, ruwa, kwayoyin halitta da sauran abubuwa. Duk da haka, hanyoyin watsa cututtuka daban-daban sun bambanta. Manoman kayan lambu ya kamata su tsara dabarun rigakafi da sarrafawa masu dacewa bisa yanayin yada cututtuka daban-daban.

Fesa + hayaki na iya katse yaduwar iska

Watsawar iska ta halin yanzu shine babban hanyar watsa ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa. Kwayoyin da fungi ke samarwa suna da ƙanana da haske, kuma suna iya yaduwa cikin sauri da nisa tare da igiyoyin iska, kamar launin toka mai launin toka, mildew mai ƙasa, powdery mildew, da dai sauransu. rigakafi da magani. Ɗaukar nau'in launin toka na al'ada a matsayin misali, lokacin da ake hanawa da kuma magance wannan cuta, ba wai kawai amfani da spraying ba, amma kuma hada shi da hayaƙin hayaki don kashe kwayoyin cutar da aka dakatar a cikin iska.

Rage hulɗa tsakanin ruwa da ƙwayoyin cuta

Gabaɗaya magana, cututtuka irin su ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, da oomycetes suna saurin faruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mai zafi da yanayin zafi. Daga cikin su, cututtukan tushen (cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta) da cututtukan oomycete galibi suna yaduwa ta ruwa. Wasu kwayoyin cuta suna da flagella, kuma oomycetes na iya samar da zoospores, wanda aka fi yada ta hanyar raɓar da aka tattara a saman tsire-tsire. Don cututtukan da ke yaduwa ta wannan hanyar, idan kuna son hana cutar faruwa, dole ne ku fara ƙarfafa tsarin yanayin zafi na greenhouse.
Matakan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki: Zaɓi fim ɗin zubar da inganci don rage yawan iska a saman fim ɗin da aka zubar; rufe ƙasa tare da ciyawa, bambaro, da dai sauransu; ruwa a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin kuma samar da isasshen iska da kuma cire danshi. Kwayoyin cututtukan tushen suna cikin ƙasa ko a saman ƙasa kuma ana iya yada su da ruwa bayan an shayar da su. Babban fasalin wannan hanyar watsa cututtuka shine cewa cibiyar cutar a bayyane take. Yayin da ake ci gaba da ban ruwa, ƙwayoyin cuta suna ci gaba da yaduwa da fadada yankin kamuwa da cuta. Saboda haka, guje wa shuke-shuke marasa lafiya lokacin shayarwa.
A takaice dai, yanke hanyar watsawa na iya rage yawan zubar da kayan lambu, kuma a lokaci guda, hanawa da sarrafa cutar tare da magunguna masu alama bisa ga ƙwayoyin cuta.