Imidacloprid VS Acetamiprid

A cikin noma na zamani, zaɓin maganin kwari yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka amfanin gona da inganci.Imidacloprid da acetamipridbiyu ne da aka saba amfani da su na kashe kwari da ake amfani da su don magance kwari iri-iri. A cikin wannan takarda, za mu tattauna bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin waɗannan magungunan kashe qwari guda biyu dalla-dalla, gami da tsarinsu na sinadarai, tsarin aikinsu, iyakar aikace-aikace, da fa'ida da rashin amfani.

Menene Imidacloprid?

Imidacloprid shine maganin kwari neonicotinoid da ake amfani da shi sosai wanda ke sarrafa kwari na gonaki ta hanyar tsoma baki tare da tafiyar da jijiya a cikin kwari. Imidacloprid yana ɗaure ga masu karɓa waɗanda ke haifar da hyperexcitability na tsarin juyayi na kwari, a ƙarshe yana haifar da gurɓatacce da mutuwa.

Tsarin aiki

Daure ga masu karɓa: Imidacloprid ya shiga jikin kwari kuma yana ɗaure ga masu karɓar acetylcholine na nicotinic a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Gudanar da toshewa: Bayan an kunna mai karɓa, ana toshe tafiyar jijiya.
Rushewar jijiyoyi: Tsarin jijiya na kwari ya zama mai cike da farin ciki kuma baya iya watsa sigina da kyau.
Mutuwar kwarin: Ci gaba da rushewar jijiyoyi yana haifar da gurɓatacce kuma a ƙarshe mutuwar kwarin.

Yankunan aikace-aikacen Imidacloprid

Imidacloprid ana amfani dashi sosai a fagage da yawa kamar noma, noma, gandun daji da sauransu. Ana amfani da shi musamman don magance kwari da bakin baki, kamar aphids, leafhoppers da fararen kwari.

Kariyar amfanin gona
Noman hatsi: shinkafa, alkama, masara, da sauransu.
Kayan amfanin gona: auduga, waken soya, gwoza sugar, da sauransu.
'Ya'yan itace da kayan lambu amfanin gona: apple, citrus, innabi, tumatir, kokwamba, da dai sauransu.

Aikin Noma da Gandun Daji
Tsire-tsire masu ado: furanni, bishiyoyi, shrubs, da dai sauransu.
Kariyar gandun daji: kula da caterpillars na pine, pine caterpillars da sauran kwari

Gida & Dabbobin gida
Kula da kwari na gida: sarrafa tururuwa, kyankyasai da sauran kwari na gida
Kula da dabbobi: don kula da ƙwayoyin cuta na waje na dabbobi, kamar ƙuma, ticks, da dai sauransu.

Amfani da Hanyar

Menene acetamiprid?

Acetamiprid wani sabon nau'in chlorinated nicotine kwari ne, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a aikin gona don kyakkyawan tasirin maganin kwari da ƙarancin guba. Acetamiprid yana tsoma baki tare da tsarin juyayi na kwari, yana toshe watsa jijiya kuma yana haifar da gurɓatacce da mutuwa.

Tsarin aiki

Mai karɓa mai ɗaure: Bayan shigar da kwarin, acetamiprid yana ɗaure ga mai karɓar nicotinic acetylcholine a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Gudanar da toshewa: Bayan an kunna mai karɓa, ana toshe tafiyar jijiya.
Rushewar jijiyoyi: Tsarin jijiya na kwari ya zama mai cike da farin ciki kuma baya iya watsa sigina da kyau.
Mutuwar kwari: Ci gaba da ciwon jijiyoyi yana haifar da gurguntsi da mutuwa daga ƙarshe.

Acetamiprid

Yankunan aikace-aikacen acetamiprid

Ana amfani da Acetamiprid sosai a fagage da yawa kamar noma da noma, galibi don magance kwari masu ɓarna baki kamar aphids da whiteflies.

Kariyar amfanin gona
Noman hatsi: shinkafa, alkama, masara, da sauransu.
Kayan amfanin gona: auduga, waken soya, gwoza sugar, da sauransu.
'Ya'yan itace da kayan lambu amfanin gona: apple, citrus, innabi, tumatir, kokwamba, da dai sauransu.

Noman noma
Tsire-tsire masu ado: furanni, bishiyoyi, shrubs, da dai sauransu.

Yadda ake Amfani da Acetamiprid

Bambance-bambance tsakanin imidacloprid da acetamiprid

Tsarin sinadarai daban-daban

Imidacloprid da acetamiprid dukkansu suna cikin maganin kwari neonicotinoid, amma tsarin sinadaran su ya bambanta. Tsarin kwayoyin Imidacloprid shine C9H10ClN5O2, yayin da na Acetamiprid shine C10H11ClN4. Ko da yake dukansu sun ƙunshi chlorine, Imidacloprid ya ƙunshi atom na oxygen, yayin da Acetamiprid ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar cyano.

Bambanci a tsarin aiki

Imidacloprid yana aiki ta hanyar tsoma baki tare da tafiyar da jijiya a cikin kwari. Yana ɗaure ga masu karɓar acetylcholine na nicotinic a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya na kwari, yana toshe neurotransmission kuma yana haifar da inna da mutuwa.

Acetamiprid kuma yana aiki ta hanyar aiki akan mai karɓar nicotinic acetylcholine a cikin kwari, amma wurin daure shi ya bambanta da na imidacloprid. Acetamiprid yana da ƙarancin kusanci ga mai karɓa, don haka ana iya buƙatar manyan allurai don cimma sakamako iri ɗaya a cikin wasu kwari.

Bambance-bambance a yankunan aikace-aikace

Yi amfani da Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid yana da tasiri a kan ƙwayoyin cuta na bakin baki kamar aphids, leafhoppers da whiteflies. Imidacloprid ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin amfanin gona iri-iri ciki har da:

Shinkafa
Alkama
Auduga
Kayan lambu
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari

Amfani da acetamiprid
Acetamiprid yana da kyakkyawan tasiri akan nau'ikan kwari na Homoptera da Hemiptera, musamman aphids da whiteflies. Ana amfani da acetamiprid musamman:

Kayan lambu
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
shayi
Fure-fure

Kwatanta fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Amfanin Imidacloprid
Babban inganci da ƙarancin guba, tasiri a kan nau'ikan kwari da yawa
Dogon lokaci na inganci, rage yawan spraying
Ingantacciyar lafiya ga amfanin gona da muhalli

Rashin amfani da Imidacloprid
Sauƙin tarawa a cikin ƙasa kuma yana iya haifar da gurɓataccen ruwan ƙasa
Juriya ga wasu kwari ya bayyana

Amfanin acetamiprid
Ƙananan guba, mafi aminci ga mutane da dabbobi
Mai tasiri akan kwari masu juriya
Ragewar lalacewa cikin sauri, ƙarancin ragowar ƙasa

Rashin amfani da acetamiprid
Tasirin hankali a kan wasu kwari, yana buƙatar mafi girma dosages
Gajeren lokaci na inganci, ana buƙatar a yi amfani da shi akai-akai

Shawarwari don amfani

Zaɓin maganin kwari da ya dace don takamaiman buƙatun noma da nau'in kwaro yana da mahimmanci. Imidacloprid ya dace da kwari masu taurin kai da kariyar dogon lokaci, yayin da acetamiprid ya dace da yanayin da ke buƙatar ƙarancin guba da lalata cikin sauri.

Hadaddiyar dabarun gudanarwa

Don haɓaka tasirin maganin kwari, ana ba da shawarar dabarun sarrafa kwari (IPM), waɗanda suka haɗa da jujjuya nau'ikan maganin kwari daban-daban da haɗa hanyoyin sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta da na jiki don rage juriyar kwari da haɓaka dorewar samar da noma.

Kammalawa

Imidacloprid da acetamiprid kamar yadda neonicotinoid kwari ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da noma. Fahimtar bambance-bambancen su da kewayon aikace-aikacen yana taimaka wa manoma da masu fasahar aikin gona don mafi kyawun zaɓi da amfani da waɗannan magungunan kashe kwari don tabbatar da haɓakar lafiya da yawan amfanin gona. Ta hanyar kimiyya da amfani da hankali, za mu iya sarrafa kwari yadda ya kamata, kare muhalli da kuma gane ci gaban da ake samu na noma.