Abamectinwani nau'i ne na maganin kashe kwari, acaricide da nematicide da aka haɓaka tare da haɗin gwiwar Merck (yanzu Syngenta) na Amurka, wanda aka keɓe daga ƙasa na Streptomyces Avermann na gida ta Jami'ar Kitori a Japan a 1979. Ana iya amfani da shi don sarrafa kwari irin su mites, lepidoptera, homoptera, coleoptera, tushen-ƙulli nematodes a kan mafi yawan amfanin gona, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, furanni da bishiyoyi, irin su diamondback asu, 'ya'yan itace leafminer, beetles, gandun daji Pine caterpillars, ja gizo-gizo, thrips, planthoppers, ganye. ma'adinai, aphids, da dai sauransu.
1 Abamectin · Fluazinam
Fluazinam sabon pyrimidine bactericidal da acaricidal wakili. An ba da rahoton cewa yana da tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin 1982. A cikin 1988, wani fili ne wanda Syngenta ya haɓaka kuma ya ƙaddamar da shi ta Kamfanin Ishihara na Japan. A cikin 1990, Fluazinam, foda mai ruwa 50%, an fara jera shi a Japan. Hanyar aikinta shine mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation coupling agent, wanda zai iya hana duk tsarin ci gaban kwayoyin cutar. Ba wai kawai zai iya hana fitarwa da germination na zoospores na pathogens ba, amma kuma yana hana ci gaban mycelium na pathogen da samuwar gabobin masu lalata. Yana da kariya mai ƙarfi, amma ba shi da kaddarorin hanawa da warkewa, amma yana da kyakkyawan juriya da juriya ga yashwar ruwan sama.
Ana amfani da sinadarai na Abamectin da haloperidine gabaɗaya don sarrafa ƙwayoyin kwari, waɗanda ba kawai iya sarrafa mites phytophagous kamar gizo-gizo ba, har ma da hana faruwar cututtuka daban-daban.
2 Abamectin · pyridaben
Pyridaben, thiazidone kwari da acaricide, an samar da shi ta Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd. a cikin 1985. Yana aiki a kan ƙwai, nymphs da cizon manya na mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su panonychus mites, gall mites, leaf mites da ƙananan kambori. mites, kuma yana da wasu tasirin sarrafawa akan aphids, rawaya masu taguwar fleas, leaf hoppers da sauran kwari. Its aikin inji shi ne ba na tsarin kwari da acaricide, wato, shi yafi hana kira na wani mold a cikin tsoka nama, jijiya nama da lantarki watsa tsarin na kwari. Yana da karfi lamba kashe dukiya, amma ba shi da ciki sha da kuma fumigation sakamako.
Ana amfani da Avi · pyridaben ne don sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta kamar jajayen gizo-gizo, amma saboda an daɗe ana amfani da pyridaben akan amfanin gona daban-daban, kuma juriyarsa tana da girma, don haka ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da irin wannan maganin kashe kwari don rigakafin. da sarrafa kwari masu cutarwa lokacin da ba su faru ba ko a farkon matakin faruwa. Akwai yafi emulsion, microemulsion, wettable foda, ruwa emulsion da kuma dakatar wakili.
3 Abamectin · Etoxazole
Etimazole wani oxazoline acaricide ne, diphenyl oxazoline derivative acaricide gano kuma ɓullo da Sumitomo Corporation na Japan a 1994. Ana iya amfani da shi ga mafi yawan cutar mites kamar Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus holoclavatus, Tetranychus originalis da Tetranychus a kan itatuwa cinna, melonchus da kayan lambu. , furanni da sauran amfanin gona. Hanyar aikinta shine mai hana chitin, wato hana tayin ƙwai da bawon ƴaƴan citta ga manya. Yana da tasirin hulɗar kisa da gubar ciki, kuma ba shi da sha na ciki. Yana da babban aiki akan kwayayen kwai, ƴaƴan mitsi da ƙwai, kuma yana da mummunan tasiri a kan cizon manya, amma yana iya hana ƙyanƙyashe ko ƙyanƙyasar mitsitsin mata manya, kuma yana da juriya ga zaizayar ruwan sama.
Avenidazole ya dace don amfani a farkon matakin fashewar ƙwayoyin cuta ko lokacin da aka gano shi kawai.
4 Abamectin · Bifenazat
Bifenazat wani nau'i ne na Bifenazat acaricide, wanda asalin kamfanin Uniroy (yanzu Kamfanin Koju) ya gano a cikin 1996, sannan ya haɓaka tare da Nissan Chemical a Japan. An jera shi a cikin 2000 azaman hydrazine formate (ko diphenylhydrazine) acaricide. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba wai kawai ya fi tasiri fiye da ethyndrite ba, amma har ma mafi aminci ga tsire-tsire. Ana amfani da shi don nau'o'in mites masu cutarwa kamar Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus flavus, Tetranychus totalis, da dai sauransu akan itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, tsire-tsire na ado da guna. Yana da tasirin kashe lamba, babu sha na ciki, kuma baya shafar tasirin amfani a ƙananan zafin jiki. Yana da tasiri ga duk matakan rayuwa na mites (kwai, nymphs da mites na manya) kuma yana da ayyukan kashe kwai da kuma ayyukan ƙwanƙwasa ga cizon manya. Hanyar aikinta shine hana ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi, wato, zuwa tsarin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya na mites γ - Ayyukan musamman na aminobutyric acid (GABA) mai karɓar mai karɓa na iya hana tsarin kulawa na tsakiya na mites don cimma sakamakon kisa.
Avil · Bifenazat ester ba wai kawai yana da tasiri sosai a cikin kisa ba, amma kuma ba shi da sauƙin samar da juriya na ƙwayoyi. Ana iya amfani dashi akan yawancin amfanin gona.
6 Abamectin · Hexythiazox
Thiazolidinone wani nau'in acaricide ne wanda Kamfanin Caoda na Japan ya samar. An fi niyya ne akan mites gizo-gizo, kuma yana da ƙarancin aiki a kan tsatsa da ƙwayoyin gall. Hanyar aikin sa shine acaricide ba tsarin ba, wanda ke da tasirin kashe kashewa da kuma guba na ciki, kuma ba shi da wani tasiri na ciki na ciki, amma yana da tasiri mai kyau na shiga cikin epidermis na shuka. Yana da kyakkyawan aiki akan mites qwai da ƙananan mites. Ko da yake yana da rauni mai guba ga cizon balagaggu, yana iya hana ƙyanƙyasar ƙyanƙyasar ƙwai masu girma mata. Acaricide ba thermal ba, wato, ba ya shafar tasirin acaricidal a high ko ƙananan zafin jiki.
Ana iya amfani da Ave · Hexythiazox don sarrafa ƙwayar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko mites gizo-gizo a lokuta da yawa, amma tasirinsa akan cizon manya ba shi da kyau. Ana ba da shawarar sarrafa su a farkon farkon abin da ya faru, kuma babu bambanci a cikin tasirin lokacin da yanayin yanayin yanayi ya canza sosai.
7 Abamectin · Diafenthiuron
Diafenthiuron sabon maganin kashe kwari ne na thiourea wanda Ciba-Kaji (yanzu Syngenta) ya kirkira a cikin 1980s. Ana amfani da shi don sarrafa kwari Lepidoptera kamar asu diamondback, kabeji tsutsa, wake Armyworm akan amfanin gona daban-daban da tsire-tsire na ado, da kuma kwari na pteoptera kamar leafhopper, whitefly da aphid, da kuma mites phytophagous irin su gizo-gizo gizo-gizo (gizo mite). da tarsal mite. Yana da tasirin kashe kashewa, gubar ciki, fumigation da sha na ciki. Diafenthiuron yana da saurin tasiri akan ƙwai, tsutsa, nymphs da manya, amma tasirinsa akan ƙwai ba shi da kyau. Its tsarin aiki shi ne cewa yana da nazarin halittu aiki ne kawai bayan da aka bazu zuwa cikin abubuwan da aka samo asali na carbodiimide a ƙarƙashin hasken rana (ultraviolet) ko ƙarƙashin aikin multifunctional oxidase a cikin jikin kwari, kuma carbodiimide na iya zaɓin haɗakar Fo-ATPase da furotin pore na waje na membrane. a cikin membrane na ciki na mitochondria don hana numfashin mitochondrial, hana aikin mitochondria na jijiyoyi a cikin jikin kwari, yana shafar numfashinsa da jujjuyawar makamashi, kuma ya sa kwari ya mutu.
Avidin ba zai iya sarrafa ƙwayoyin cutarwa kawai irin su gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da mites na tarsal a cikin amfanin gona ba, har ma yana da tasiri mai kyau akan lepidoptera da hooptera kwari, amma yana da mummunan tasiri akan mites ko kwari. Ana iya amfani dashi a hade tare da wasu nau'ikan magungunan kashe qwari tare da tasiri mai ƙarfi mai sauri ko tsawon lokaci, kuma ana iya amfani dashi tare da sauran masu kashe kwai, kamar tetrapyrazine. Har ila yau yana kula da wasu kayan lambu, irin su farin kabeji da broccoli, kuma ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi a lokacin fure ba.
8 Abamectin · Propargite
Propargite wani nau'i ne na kwayoyin sulfur acaricide, wanda tsohon Kamfanin Uniroy na Amurka (yanzu Copua Company na Amurka) ya haɓaka a cikin 1969. Tsarin aikinsa shine mai hanawa na mitochondrial, wato, ta hanyar hana haɗakar makamashin mitochondrial (wanda aka sani da shi). ATP) na mites, don haka yana shafar al'ada metabolism da gyaran mites da kashe mites. Yana da tasirin guba na ciki, kashe lamba da fumigation, ba shi da shanyewar ciki da haɓakawa, kuma yana da gagarumin aiki a yanayin zafi mafi girma. Yana da tasiri mai kyau akan mites matasa, nymphs da mites manya, amma ƙananan aiki akan ƙwai. ① Ƙara yawan taro a ƙarƙashin babban zafin jiki zai haifar da lalacewa mai lalacewa ga sassa masu laushi na amfanin gona. ② Yana da halaye na tasiri mai sauri, tsawon lokaci na tasiri, da ƙananan ragowar (saboda rashin iyawarsa, yawancin maganin ruwa zai kasance kawai a saman shuke-shuke). Ana iya amfani da shi don sarrafa mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta irin su ganyen ganye, mitsin rawaya na shayi, cizon ganye, cizon haƙori, da sauransu akan tsire-tsire daban-daban kamar guna, kayan marmari, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, auduga, wake, bishiyar shayi da tsire-tsire na ado. .
Avi – acetyl mites na iya sarrafa nau'ikan mites masu cutarwa akan amfanin gona. A wani zafin jiki, mafi girman zafin jiki, mafi mahimmancin tasirin kulawa shine, amma tasirin ƙwai mai rauni yana da rauni, kuma yawan adadin zai haifar da wasu alamun da za a iya dawo da su akan sassa masu laushi na amfanin gona.
9 Abamectin · fenpropathrin
Fenpropathrin shine pyrethroid kwari da acaricide wanda Sumitomo ya samar a cikin 1973. Ana iya amfani dashi don aphids, auduga bollworm, kabeji tsutsa, diamondback asu, leafminer, shayi leafhopper, inchworm, heartworm, flower harsashi tsutsa, guba asu da sauran kwari na Lepidoptera. Homoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Coleoptera da sauran kwari kan auduga, bishiyar 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu da sauran amfanin gona, da kuma hana jajayen gizo-gizo da sauran kwari masu cutarwa. Yana da tasirin kisa na lamba, gubar ciki da taki, kuma ba shi da tasirin shaka da fumigating. Yana aiki ga ƙwai, ƙananan mites, nymphs, mites matasa da manya masu cutarwa. Tsarin aikinsa shine guba na jijiya, wato, yana aiki akan tsarin jin tsoro na kwari, yana lalata tsarin tafiyar da jijiya na kwari, kuma yana sa su wuce gona da iri, gurɓatacce da matattu. Sakamakon yana da ban mamaki a ƙananan zafin jiki, amma ba za a iya amfani dashi a babban zafin jiki ba, wanda yake da sauƙi don haifar da lalacewar miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Ana iya amfani da Avermethrin don sarrafa amfanin gona tare da ƙarin mites gizo-gizo ko ja, amma tasirin kulawa ya dogara da halin da ake ciki. Saboda fenpropathrin shine pyrethroid, gabaɗaya ba shi da juriya tare da sauran nau'ikan acaricides, amma yana iya sarrafa nau'ikan mites masu cutarwa, kuma yana da sauƙin samar da juriya na miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma yana iya sarrafa nau'ikan lepidoptera iri-iri, ƙwanƙwasa bakin magana da ƙwanƙwasa. sauran kwari, amma dalilin da ya wuce kima iri-iri na pyrethroids da kuma amfani da shekaru masu yawa, Rigakafin da kuma kula da sakamako na iya zama ba manufa, don haka ana bada shawarar yin amfani da rigakafin farko. Siffofin sashi sun haɗa da man emulsifiable, microemulsion da foda mai wettable.
10 Abamectin · Profenofos
Profenofos shine maganin kwari na thiophosphate organophosphate da acaricide wanda Ciba-Kaji (yanzu Syngenta) ya kirkira a cikin 1975. Yana iya hanawa da sarrafa bakin bakin mai rowa, tauna bakin baki ko lepidoptera kwaro da mites akan shinkafa, auduga, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, kayan marmari, kayan lambu na ado, areca, kwakwa da sauran shuke-shuke, irin su auduga bollworm, shinkafa leaf abin nadi, diamondback asu, nocturnal asu, aphid, thrips, ja gizo-gizo, shinkafa shuka, leaf ma'adinai da sauran kwari. Hanyar aikinta shine mai hana acetylcholinesterase, wanda ke da lamba da guba na ciki, mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ga amfanin gona, kyakkyawan sakamako mai sauri ga kwari, da tasirin kashe kwai ga kwari da mites. Amma babu sha na ciki. Ana iya ɗaukar shi da sauri ta fuskar shuka, kuma yana da takamaiman ikon canja wuri a cikin jikin shuka. Ana iya yada shi zuwa gefen ganye don kashe kwari, kuma Profenofos yana da tasirin hanawa mai karfi akan ayyukan kwari na acetylcholinesterase, wanda ke raunana karfin maganin kwari. Saboda yawancin sinadarin phosphorus yana da wasu ayyuka a kan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, ana iya amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, avirin da Profenofos, don hana ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa.
11 Abamectin · chlorpyrifos
Chlorpyrifos wani maganin kashe kwari ne na organophosphorus wanda Taoshi Yinong ya samar kuma ya samar a cikin 1965. An hana amfani da kankana da kayan lambu a kasar Sin a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2014, kuma an hana shi gaba daya a wasu yankuna (kamar Hainan, da sauransu) daga 2020. illar kashe kashewa, da gubar ciki, da fumigation, amma ba shi da inhalability. Bayan amfani, zai hana aikin acetylcholinesterase a cikin jikin kwari, yana sa su fita daga ma'auni, overexcitation, da spasm zuwa mutuwa. Ana iya amfani da shi don kula da borers, noctuids da sauran lepidoptera da coleoptera akan shinkafa, masara, waken soya, bishiyar 'ya'yan itace da sauran amfanin gona, da kuma kwari na karkashin kasa irin su borers borers da tigers na ƙasa, da kwari iri-iri kamar leafminer.
Abamectin da chlorpyrifos sun yi rajista fiye da nau'ikan 60 a kasar Sin, kuma ana amfani da su musamman don magance kwari na lepidoptera na bishiyar 'ya'yan itace, damisa na ƙasa, ƙwanƙwasa, nematodes-kulli da sauran kwari na ƙasa. Kamar yawancin phosphorus na halitta irin su Profenofos, suna da wasu ayyuka akan mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma suna iya taka rawa wajen hana ƙwayoyin cuta.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-20-2023
