Bayani mai sauƙi: maganin kashe kwari marasa zaɓi yana kashe dukkan shuke-shuke, maganin kashe kwari masu zaɓi yana kashe ciyayi da ba a so kawai kuma baya kashe shuke-shuke masu daraja (gami da amfanin gona ko shimfidar wurare masu ciyayi, da sauransu)
Menene Magungunan Ganye Masu Zaɓe?
Ta hanyar fesa maganin kashe kwari a kan ciyawar ku, ciyayi da aka yi niyya za su iya cutar da takamaiman ciyayi da aka yi niyya, yayin da ciyawar da shuke-shuken da kuke so ba su shafi su ba.
Maganin kashe kwari na zaɓi babban zaɓi ne idan ka ga ciyayi suna girma a wuraren da kake son ciyawa da shuke-shuke, don haka ba sai ka damu da yin ado da kyau da kuma samun sinadarai a kan ciyawar ka da kuma lalata su a lokacin.
Maganin kashe kwari masu zaɓi suna da sauƙin amfani. Kawai ka bi umarnin lakabin kuma ka haɗa zaɓin maganin kashe kwari da ruwa a cikin na'urar feshi ta hannu. Sannan za ka iya fesawa a kan shuke-shuken da kake son kawar da su!
Ciyawa ta Zaɓaɓɓu ta Jiki
Ta hanyar raba maganin kashe kwari daga sauran shuka ko amfanin gona, za ku iya kai wa ciyawar hari don fesawa. Hanya ɗaya mai tasiri ta yin hakan ita ce a fesa sinadarin bayan an dasa amfanin gona da kuma kafin ciyawar ta girma.
Ganyayyaki Masu Zaɓaɓɓu
A wannan lokacin, za ka iya fesa maganin kashe kwari kai tsaye a kan amfanin gona ko gonar ba tare da damuwa game da cutar da wasu shuke-shuke ba. Za a iya samun ainihin zaɓi ta hanyoyi uku daban-daban:
A fannin ilimin halittar jiki, wannan yana nufin cewa yadda tsire-tsire ke ɗaukar sinadarai, tsire-tsire da kake son cirewa suna ɗaukar sinadarai da sauri fiye da tsire-tsire da ba ka so.
A tsarin siffofi, wannan yana nufin halayen da ciyawa za ta iya samu, kamar nau'in ganye, gami da ganye mai faɗi, mai gashi, da sauransu.
A fannin rayuwa, yayin da tsire-tsire da kake son karewa ke iya sarrafa sinadarai ba tare da lalacewa ba, ciyayi ba za su iya ba.
Da magungunan kashe kwari masu zaɓi, yana da mahimmanci a san kuma a karanta umarnin a hankali don kada ku lalata shuke-shuken da kuke son adanawa. Ku tuna cewa ingancin maganin kashe kwari ya dogara ne akan lokacin da kuke amfani da shi da kuma yawan amfani da shi.
Waɗanne irin magungunan herbicides ne masu shahara?
1. 2,4-D
Amfani: Ana amfani da shi sosai don sarrafa ciyawar ganye a cikin ciyawa, amfanin gona na hatsi, wuraren kiwo, da wuraren da ba na amfanin gona ba.
Lokaci: Ana amfani da shi bayan fitowar ciyawar lokacin da ciyawar ta fara girma sosai.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana kwaikwayon sinadaran shuke-shuke da ake kira auxins, wanda ke haifar da girma ba tare da tsari ba kuma daga ƙarshe ya mutu.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari masu zaɓi, wanda ke kai hari ga ciyayi masu ganye.
2. Dicamba
Amfani: Ana amfani da shi don magance ciyayi masu ganye, sau da yawa tare da sauran magungunan kashe kwari a gonakin masara da waken soya.
Lokaci: Ana iya amfani da shi kafin da kuma bayan fitowar.
Yanayin Aiki: Kamar 2,4-D, Dicamba yana aiki a matsayin maganin roba, wanda ke haifar da girma mara kyau da mutuwar ciyawar.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari masu zaɓi, wanda aka fi mayar da hankali kan ciyayi masu ganye.
3. MCPA
Amfani: Ana amfani da shi sosai a amfanin gonakin hatsi, kula da ciyawa, da kuma kiwo don magance ciyayi masu ganye.
Lokaci: A yi amfani da shi bayan fitowar ciyawa a lokacin da ciyawar ta fara girma.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana aiki a matsayin maganin roba, wanda yayi kama da 2,4-D, yana kawo cikas ga tsarin girma a cikin ciyawar ganye.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari masu zaɓi don ciyayi masu ganye.
4. Triclopyr
Amfani: Yana da tasiri a kan shuke-shuken itace da ciyawar ganye masu faɗi, ana amfani da su a fannin gandun daji, haƙƙoƙin hanya, da kuma kula da makiyaya.
Lokaci: Ana amfani da shi bayan fitowar, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi don magance tabo.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana aiki a matsayin maganin roba, yana kawo cikas ga ci gaban ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin tsirrai da aka yi niyya.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari masu zaɓi, musamman masu tasiri ga nau'ikan bishiyoyi da ganyayyaki masu faɗi.
5. Atrazine
Amfani: Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin amfanin gona na masara da rake don magance ciyawar ganye da ciyawa.
Lokaci: Ana amfani da shi kafin fitowar ko kuma da wuri bayan fitowar.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana hana photosynthesis a cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu saurin kamuwa da cutar.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari na zaɓi don ganyen da ke da ganye da wasu ciyayi.
6. Clopyralid
Amfani: Yana kai hari ga wasu ciyayi masu faɗi a cikin ciyawar ciyawa, wuraren kiwo, da kuma wuraren kiwo.
Lokaci: Ana amfani da shi bayan fitowar jiki a lokacin lokacin girma mai aiki.
Yanayin Aiki: Wani maganin roba, wanda ke haifar da girma mara tsari da rashin tsari a cikin shuke-shuken da aka yi niyya ganyaye masu faɗi.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari na musamman ga takamaiman ciyawar ganye.
7. Fluazifop-P-butyl
Amfani: Ana amfani da shi don magance ciyayi a cikin nau'ikan amfanin gona daban-daban, ciki har da waken soya, kayan lambu, da kayan ado.
Lokaci: Ana amfani da shi bayan fitowar ciyawar lokacin da ciyawar ciyawa ta yi ƙanana kuma ta girma sosai.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana hana haɗakar lipids, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga samuwar membrane na tantanin halitta a cikin ciyawa.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari masu zaɓi don ciyayi.
8. Metribuzin
Amfani: Ana amfani da shi a cikin amfanin gona kamar dankali, tumatir, da waken soya don sarrafa ciyawar ganye da ciyawa.
Lokaci: Ana iya amfani da shi kafin fitowar ko bayan fitowar.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana hana photosynthesis ta hanyar ɗaurewa da hadaddun tsarin photosystem II a cikin tsirrai.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari masu zaɓi don ciyawar ganye da ciyawa.
9. Pendimethalin
Amfani: Ana amfani da shi azaman maganin kashe kwari kafin fitowar su don magance ciyayi da wasu ciyayi masu ganye a cikin amfanin gona kamar masara, waken soya, da kayan lambu.
Lokaci: A shafa kafin fitowar tsaba a ƙasa kafin a yi shukar ciyawa.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana hana rabuwar ƙwayoyin halitta da tsawaitawa a cikin tsiron ciyawar da ke fitowa.
Nau'i: Maganin ciyawa mai zaɓi, wanda ke fara fitowa.
10.Clethodim
Amfani: Yana magance ciyayi masu ciyawa a cikin amfanin gona masu ganye kamar waken soya, auduga, da sunflower.
Lokaci: Ana amfani da shi bayan fitowar ciyawar ciyawa lokacin da ciyawar ciyawa ke girma sosai.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana hana enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga haɗakar kitse mai kitse a cikin ciyawa.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari masu zaɓi don ciyayi.
Ana amfani da kowanne daga cikin waɗannan magungunan kashe kwari bisa ga takamaiman umarni don tabbatar da ingantaccen maganin ciyayi tare da rage lalacewar shuke-shuken da ake so. Tsarin lokaci da hanyoyin amfani da su suna da mahimmanci don nasarar su da kuma hana ci gaban juriya ga ciyayi.
Mene ne magungunan kashe kwari marasa zaɓe?
Ta hanyar fesa maganin kashe kwari marasa zaɓi, kusan za ku iya kawar da duk wani ciyayi (ko ciyawar ganye ko ciyawa) a wurin da ake shafawa da feshi ɗaya kawai.
Magungunan kashe kwari marasa zaɓi suna da kyau musamman don kawar da wuraren da bai kamata ciyawa ta tsiro ba kwata-kwata, kamar gefunan shinge, tsagewar gefen hanya, da hanyoyin shiga. Saboda magungunan kashe kwari marasa zaɓi, za ku iya amfani da su da yawa idan kuna son kawar da duk ciyayin da ke kan layin da kuke gani, maimakon yin taka tsantsan da maganin shafawa.
Maganin kashe kwari marasa zaɓi suna da sauƙin amfani. Kawai ka bi umarnin lakabin kuma ka haɗa maganin kashe kwari marasa zaɓi da ka zaɓa da ruwa a cikin na'urar feshi ta hannu. Sannan za ka iya fesawa a kan shuke-shuken da kake son kawar da su, kamar haka!
Tuntuɓi
Maganin ciyawar da aka yi da ciyawaSuna aiki da sauri. Yawanci suna kashe ciyayi cikin 'yan awanni kaɗan, wasu cikin rabin sa'a kaɗan a rana mai rana. Maganin kashe kwari da aka yi amfani da su sun fi tasiri a kanciyayi na shekara-shekara, musamman seedlings.
Idan kana son cirewamasu shekaru masu yawa, ku tuna cewa magungunan kashe kwari da suka shafi ganyen zai kashe manyan shuke-shuke ne kawai.
Tsarin tsari
Wani nau'in maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba yana aiki a cikintsarihanya. Sinadarin yana shiga shukar ta wani ɓangare na shukar (yawanci saiwoyin) sannan ya bazu ko'ina cikin shukar. Wannan hanyar tana aiki ne kawai akan tsire-tsire da za ku iya gani, don haka ba rigakafi ba ne.
Ba sai ka damu da sinadaran da ke cikin magungunan kashe kwari da suka rage a cikin ƙasa ba domin suna ɓacewa da zarar shukar ta mutu.
Wadanne irin magungunan kashe kwari ne masu shahara wadanda ba a zabi su ba?
1. Glyphosate
Amfani: Ana amfani da shi sosai don sarrafa ciyayi da ciyawa iri-iri a fannin noma, noma, da kuma kula da ciyayi a gidaje.
Lokaci: Ana amfani da shi bayan fitowar ciyawar lokacin da ciyawar ta fara girma sosai.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana hana enzyme EPSP synthase, wanda ya zama dole don haɗa muhimman amino acid a cikin tsirrai, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar tsirrai.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba.
2. Diquat
Amfani: Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi don magance ciyayi a cikin ruwa da kuma shirya gonaki kafin dasawa. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi don wanke amfanin gona kafin girbi.
Lokaci: Ana amfani da shi bayan fitowar; yana aiki da sauri sosai.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana lalata photosynthesis ta hanyar samar da nau'in iskar oxygen mai amsawa, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin halitta cikin sauri da mutuwa.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba.
3. Glufosinate
Amfani: Ana amfani da shi don magance ciyayi iri-iri a fannin noma, musamman ga amfanin gona da aka gyara su don su jure shi.
Lokaci: Ana amfani da shi bayan fitowar ciyawar lokacin da ciyawar ta fara girma sosai.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana hana enzyme glutamine synthetase, wanda ke haifar da tarin ammonia a cikin kyallen tsirrai da kuma mutuwar tsirrai.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba.
4. Paraquat
Amfani: Ana amfani da shi don magance ciyayi da ciyawa a wurare da dama na noma da kuma waɗanda ba na noma ba. Saboda yawan gubarsa, ana tsara amfani da shi sosai.
Lokaci: Ana amfani da shi bayan fitowar; yana aiki da sauri sosai.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana tsoma baki ga photosynthesis ta hanyar samar da nau'in iskar oxygen mai amsawa, yana haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin halitta da kuma mutuwar tsire-tsire cikin sauri.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba.
5. Imazapyr
Amfani: Ana amfani da shi akan nau'ikan ciyayi na shekara-shekara da na dindindin, bishiyoyi, da bishiyoyi. Ana amfani da shi sosai a wuraren masana'antu, wuraren da ake amfani da su wajen yin hanya, da kuma gandun daji.
Lokaci: Ana iya amfani da shi kafin da kuma bayan fitowar.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana hana enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS), wanda yake da mahimmanci don haɗa amino acid masu sarka mai rassa, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar tsirrai.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba.
6. Pelargonic Acid
Amfani: Ana amfani da shi don ƙone shuke-shuke cikin sauri kuma yana da shahara a noma da aikin lambu na halitta saboda ana samunsa daga tsire-tsire.
Lokaci: Ana amfani da shi bayan fitowar; yana aiki da sauri.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana wargaza membranes na tantanin halitta, wanda ke haifar da bushewar kyallen tsirrai cikin sauri.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba.
7. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace (Acid mai tsami)
Amfani: Ana amfani da shi azaman maganin kashe kwari na halitta, wanda ba a zaɓa ba don magance ciyayi a cikin lambuna da ciyayi.
Lokaci: Ana amfani da shi bayan fitowar cutar; yawan amfani da shi (yawanci kashi 20% ko fiye) ya fi tasiri.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana rage pH na shuka, yana haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin halitta da bushewa.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba.
8. Gishiri (Sodium Chloride)
Amfani: Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi tare da vinegar ko wasu abubuwa na halitta don magance tabo na ciyawa. Yin amfani da shi fiye da kima na iya haifar da matsalolin gishiri a ƙasa.
Lokaci: An yi amfani da shi bayan fitowar.
Yanayin Aiki: Yana wargaza ma'aunin osmotic a cikin ƙwayoyin shuka, yana haifar da bushewar jiki da mutuwa.
Nau'i: Maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba.
Kowanne daga cikin waɗannan magungunan kashe kwari marasa zaɓe yana da takamaiman jagororin amfani da amfani don tabbatar da ingantaccen maganin ciyayi yayin da rage yuwuwar cutarwa ga shuke-shuke da muhalli. Dabaru masu kyau na amfani da su da kuma matakan kariya suna da mahimmanci yayin amfani da waɗannan samfuran.
Yaya zan yi amfani da waɗannan magungunan kashe kwari?
Kana son tabbatar da cewa ka san yadda ake amfani da kowanne zaɓi don tabbatar da sakamako mafi kyau.
Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari wajen hana ciyayi girma, kuma ana iya amfani da su kafin su fito. Amfani da magungunan kashe kwari a ƙarshen hunturu da farkon bazara na iya zama da amfani.
Idan kun ga alamun ciyawa, za ku iya amfani da abin da ake kira maganin kashe ciyawa bayan fitowarta. Ganyayyaki suna shanye shi kuma sinadarai suna yaɗuwa daga can. Yi amfani da wannan maganin kashe ciyawa a lokacin bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire suke ƙanana kuma suna da rauni.
Idan aka yi amfani da magungunan kashe kwari marasa zaɓi, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a yi taka tsantsan idan akwai wasu shuke-shuke a kusa da su waɗanda ke buƙatar kariya. Don share gona don shuka, za a iya fesa magungunan kashe kwari idan ana buƙata, amma a yi taka tsantsan don maganin da ake yi a gefen hanya.
Ka tuna cewa magungunan kashe kwari (musamman waɗanda ba a zaɓa ba) suna ɗauke da guba waɗanda ke da illa ga mutane da dabbobin gida. Ka guji sanya su a fatarka da tufafinka.
Wace maganin kashe kwari ya kamata in zaɓa?
Zaɓi maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba idan kuna son maganin kashe kwari mai sauri wanda zai taimaka muku tsaftace gonarku ko lambun ku kafin dasa shuki da kuke so. Ku tuna cewa wannan ba maganin kashe kwari bane mai ɗorewa, don haka wataƙila kuna buƙatar sake amfani da shi a shekara mai zuwa don kawar da ciyayi.
Yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari na musamman idan kana son ka iya kawar da ciyayi da sauran ciyayi masu yaɗuwa ba tare da lalata amfanin gona ko shuke-shuken da kake son adanawa ba.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi akai-akai
Menene maganin herbicide mai zaɓe?
Maganin kashe kwari na zaɓi wani nau'in maganin kashe kwari ne wanda ke kashe takamaiman ciyayi kawai ba tare da ya shafi wasu shuke-shuke ba.
Menene maganin herbicide wanda ba a zaɓa ba?
Maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba shine wanda ke kashe dukkan nau'ikan shuke-shuke, ba wai kawai wasu takamaiman ciyayi ba.
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin magungunan kashe kwari masu zaɓe da waɗanda ba a zaɓa ba?
Magungunan kashe kwari masu zaɓi suna kai hari ga takamaiman nau'ikan ciyayi ne kawai kuma ba sa shafar wasu shuke-shuke, yayin da magungunan kashe kwari marasa zaɓi suna kashe dukkan nau'ikan shuke-shuke.
Shin magungunan kashe kwari marasa zaɓe suna kashe ciyawa?
Eh, magungunan kashe kwari marasa zaɓi zasu kashe duk ciyawa.
Ta yaya zan yi amfani da magungunan kashe kwari masu zaɓi?
Ya kamata a yi amfani da magungunan kashe kwari masu zaɓi bisa ga umarnin lakabin, a cikin yanayi mai dacewa da kuma lokacin da ciyawar da aka yi niyya ke girma sosai don tabbatar da inganci da aminci.
Yaushe za a yi amfani da magungunan herbicides masu zaɓe?
Yawanci ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari masu zaɓi lokacin da ciyawar da aka yi niyya take cikin saurin girma don samun sakamako mafi kyau.
Me yasa manoma ke zaɓar amfani da magungunan kashe kwari?
Manoma sun zaɓi amfani da magungunan kashe kwari masu zaɓi don magance ciyayi yadda ya kamata ba tare da haifar da lalacewar amfanin gona ba, ta haka ne za a inganta yawan amfanin gona da ingancinsa.
Shin 2,4-D maganin kashe kwari ne da aka zaɓa?
Eh, 2,4-D maganin kashe kwari ne da ake amfani da shi musamman don magance ciyayi masu ganye.
Shin atrazine maganin kashe kwari ne da aka zaɓa?
Eh, atrazine magani ne na musamman da ake amfani da shi don magance ciyayi masu ganye da wasu ciyayi masu ciyawa.
Shin glyphosate maganin ciyawa ne da aka zaɓa?
A'a. Glyphosate maganin kashe kwari ne wanda ba a zaɓa ba wanda zai kashe dukkan shuke-shuke.
Shin paraquat magani ne na maganin kashe kwari?
A'a. Paraquat maganin kashe kwari ne wanda ba a zaɓa ba wanda zai kashe duk tsire-tsire da ya taɓa.
Shin soda mai yin burodi ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba?
A'a, baking soda ba yawanci ana amfani da shi azaman maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba.
Shin magungunan kashe kwari marasa zaɓe suna kashe ciyawa?
Eh, magungunan kashe kwari marasa zaɓi za su kashe ciyawa.
Shin magungunan kashe kwari marasa zaɓe suna da illa ga kunkuru na akwatin?
Maganin kashe kwari marasa zaɓe na iya zama illa ga kunkuru da sauran namun daji kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da su da taka tsantsan.
Waɗanne magungunan kashe ƙwari ne masu zaɓe ke kashe ƙwarin kaza?
Maganin kashe kwari da ke ɗauke da flumetsulfuron ko ethoxyfluorfen na iya yin tasiri wajen sarrafa ciyawar kaza.
Waɗanne magungunan kashe kwari ne masu zaɓe ke kashe ciyayin fatalwar Japan?
Maganin kashe kwari da ke ɗauke da flusulfuron yana da tasiri wajen sarrafa ciyawar fatalwa ta Japan.
Shin magungunan kashe kwari masu zaɓe za su kashe ciyawar centipede?
Wasu magungunan kashe kwari na iya kashe ciyawar centipede, amma ana buƙatar duba lakabin don tantance dacewarsa.
Shin magungunan kashe kwari masu zaɓe za su lalata 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace?
Yawancin magungunan kashe kwari da aka zaɓa ba sa cutar da 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma ya kamata a yi amfani da su da taka tsantsan don guje wa hulɗa kai tsaye da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Waɗanne magungunan kashe kwari za a iya amfani da su don magance cututtukan periwinkle?
Magungunan kashe kwari masu zaɓi kamar flumetsulfuron na iya yin tasiri wajen sarrafa ciyayi a kan ƙananan periwinkle masu bin diddiginsu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-31-2024
