Atsarin kwariwani sinadari ne da shuka ke shanye kuma ana gudanar da shi a ko'ina cikin jikin shukar. Sabanin magungunan kashe kwari da ba na tsari ba, magungunan kashe kwari ba kawai suna aiki a saman feshin ba, amma ana jigilar su ta tushen, mai tushe, da ganyen shuka, don haka suna haifar da shingen tsaro a cikin shuka.
Yadda Magungunan Kwari ke Aiki
Ana shaye-shayen magungunan kashe qwari ta hanyar tushen shuka daga baya kuma ana jigilar su ta tsarin jijiyoyin shuka zuwa duk sassan shuka. Kwarin da ke shiga kyallen tsiro masu ɗauke da maganin kashe kwari suna saurin kashe guba kuma suna mutuwa. Wannan kadarar da ke tattare da magungunan kashe kwari yana sa su yin tasiri a kan kwari da ke boye a cikin shuka ko da wuya a kai saman shukar.
Farkon aikin maganin kwari na tsarin
Farkon aikin maganin kwari na tsarin ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, ciki har da nau'in shuka, yanayin muhalli, da kuma samar da maganin kwari. Gabaɗaya, magungunan kashe kwari suna yin tasiri a cikin ƴan sa'o'i zuwa kwanaki bayan aikace-aikacen, kuma kwari suna mutuwa da sauri bayan an sha.
Dagewar lokaci na tsarin kwari
Tsawon lokacin tasirin maganin kwari a cikin shuka shima yana shafar abubuwa da yawa. Yawanci, tasirin magungunan kashe kwari yana wucewa daga ƴan makonni zuwa ƴan watanni, wanda ke nufin cewa shuka zai iya ci gaba da yaki da kwari a wannan lokacin, yana rage buƙatar maimaita feshi.
Yadda ake amfani da magungunan kashe kwari
Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da aikace-aikacen ƙasa, feshin foliar da alluran gangar jikin. A ƙasa akwai kaɗan hanyoyin aikace-aikacen gama gari:
Amfanin ƙasa: ana zuba maganin kashe kwari a cikin ƙasan da ke kusa da tushen shuka, kuma shukar tana shanye maganin ta hanyar tushen sa.
Fesa foliar: Ana fesa maganin kwari akan ganyen shuka sannan a sha maganin ta cikin ganyen.
Allurar ganga: Ana allurar maganin kwari kai tsaye a cikin kututturen bishiyar ta yadda za a gudanar da su cikin sauri a ko'ina cikin shuka.
Mafi kyawun Shawarwari na Magungunan Kwari
Tare da nau'ikan magungunan kashe kwari da ke akwai a kasuwa, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar mafi kyawun samfur don takamaiman bukatun ku. Anan akwai ƴan maganin kashe kwari masu tasiri sosai:
Imidacloprid: babban maganin kwari wanda ya dace da nau'ikan amfanin gona iri-iri kuma yana iya sarrafa aphids, whiteflies da sauran kwari yadda ya kamata.
Acetamiprid: m kwari ga aphids, whiteflies, da dai sauransu Ya dace da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu da kuma kayan ado shuke-shuke.
Thiamethoxam: Ingantaccen inganci da ƙarancin guba, wanda ya dace da nau'ikan amfanin gona iri-iri, na iya kare tsire-tsire daga kwari na dogon lokaci.
Amfani da magungunan kashe qwari akan kayan lambu
Kodayake ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari a kan amfanin gona, suna buƙatar yin amfani da su tare da ƙarin taka tsantsan akan kayan lambu. Domin tsire-tsire suna shanye magungunan kashe kwari, ana buƙatar ba da isasshen tazara kafin girbi don tabbatar da amincin amfanin gona.
Tasirin magungunan kashe kwari akan kudan zuma
Maganin kwari na tsari na iya zama cutarwa ga kwari masu yin pollinating kamar ƙudan zuma. Don kare ƙudan zuma, ana bada shawara don kauce wa amfani da magungunan kashe kwari a lokacin lokacin furanni da kuma zaɓar wasu magungunan kwari tare da ƙananan ko babu guba ga ƙudan zuma.
Za su iya kashe kwari gizo-gizo
Wasu magungunan kashe kwari suna da tasiri akan mites gizo-gizo, amma ba duk samfurori suna da wannan tasiri ba. Idan an buƙata, za mu ba da shawarar maganin kwari kyauta wanda zai iya sarrafa ƙwayar gizo-gizo yadda ya kamata.
Shin magungunan kashe kwari marasa tsari sun fi aminci
Magungunan kwari marasa tsari suna aiki ne kawai akan saman da aka fesa kuma yawanci suna raguwa cikin sauri a cikin muhalli, don haka suna iya zama mafi aminci fiye da tsarin kwari a wasu lokuta. Koyaya, magungunan kashe kwari marasa tsari suna buƙatar aikace-aikace akai-akai kuma suna da wahala a yi amfani da su don cikakken sarrafa kwari da ke ɓoye a cikin shuka.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-07-2024
