POMAIS maganin kwari Thiamethoxam 25% 50% 75% WG (WDG)

Thiamethoxammaganin kwari neonicotinoid ne wanda ake yabawa sosai saboda yadda yake sarrafa kwari iri-iri. An tsara shi ne don kare amfanin gona ta hanyar kai hari ga tsarin juyayi na kwari, wanda hakan ke sa su mutu. Thiamethoxam maganin kwari ne na tsari kuma saboda haka tsire-tsire za su iya sha kuma su samar da kariya ta hana kwari na dogon lokaci.

Thiamethoxam 25% WGwanda kuma aka sani da Thiamethoxam 25% WDG granules ne masu warwatsewa waɗanda ke ɗauke da 25% Thiamethoxam a kowace lita, ban da wannan kuma muna bayar da granules masu warwatsewa waɗanda ke ɗauke da 50% da 75% a kowace lita.

Yanayin Aiki — IRAC 4A

Thiamethoxamnasa neneonicotinoidaji (IRAC)Rukuni na 4A) wanda ke kai hari ga kwarimai karɓar acetylcholine na nicotinic (nAChR)Ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin mai karɓar agonist/modulator a nAChRs a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin kwari, yanada sauri ya daina ciyarwa, sannan a tukagazawar jijiyoyiwanda ke haifar da bugun jini da mutuwa. Domin thiamethoxamtsariyana motsawa da ruwan shuka kuma yana kare shisabon ci gaba, suna tallafawa duka biyunshan giya(ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace) da kumalambahanyoyin fallasa - fa'ida akankwari irin su aphids, whiteflies, leafhoppers da thripslokacin da lakabin ya ba da damar. Don kulawa, haɗaJuyawan MoAtare dawanda ba 4A bamasana kimiyyar sinadarai don rage ci gaban juriya; IRAC ta ba da shawarar canza ƙungiyoyin MoA a kan tagogi na feshi maimakon kula da tsararraki masu zuwa tare da MoA iri ɗaya.

Fa'idodin Tsarin Halitta — WDG

• Ƙananan ƙura, ƙwayoyin da ke gudana kyauta
  An tsara granules masu narkewar ruwa don zamabusasshe, mai gudana kyauta kuma ba ƙura ba, rage fallasa ƙurar da masu aiki ke fuskanta idan aka kwatanta da tsoffin foda da ake iya jikawa da kuma inganta sarrafawa a rumbunan ajiya da kuma wurin feshi. Wannan bayanin ya fito kai tsaye daga jagorar tsarin FAO/WHO don WG/WDG.
  

• Rushewa cikin sauri → dakatarwar feshi mai ƙarfi
  An ƙera WDGs donyana narkewa cikin ruwa cikin saurisannan a watse zuwa wani tsari mai kyau, mai tsari wanda zai ci gaba da gauraye da yanayin tashin hankali na yau da kullun - mabuɗin daidaiton allurai a duk faɗin ci gaban.MT 174hanyar tana tantance yadda WG/WDG ke warwatse cikin sauƙi; farfadowar babban ɓangaren sama yana nuna kyakkyawan aikin filin.
  

• Tsaftataccen aunawa da tsaftace tanki
  A matsayinmai ƙarfi, mara ƙuraTsarin, WDGs yana tallafawa daidaiton aunawa, ƙarancin caking, da kuma ɗaukar nauyi mai tsafta idan aka kwatanta da ruwa mai narkewa ko foda mai ƙura. Takaitattun bayanai na masana'antu sun yi daidai da ƙa'idodin FAO/WHO kuma suna jaddada fa'idodin sarrafa mai amfani da watsawa.
  

• Sarrafa inganci da ake iya hasashensa
  Hukumar FAO/WHO da kuma EU sun tsara manufofin da suka shafihalayen zahiri-sinadaraiDole ne kayayyakin WG/WDG su cika kafin da kuma bayan ajiya (misali, jikakken sieve, juriya/watsewa, raguwa, kwanciyar hankali na ajiya), wanda ke ba masu siye ma'auni bayyananne don sakin rukuni da halayen shiryayye. OECD tana ba da ƙarin bayani game da kayan.kwanciyar hankali na ajiyatsarin da ake amfani da shi a cikin rajista.
  

• Shirin ya dace da kayan aiki da shafuka
  Saboda ana narkar da WDGs a cikin ruwa a lokacin amfani, suna haɗuwa da kayan feshi na yau da kullun da SOPs; OECD ta lura da WGs a tsakaninnau'ikan da ake iya narkewar ruwa da suana amfani da shi a aikace-aikacen amfanin gona—yana da amfani ga masu rarrabawa da yawa waɗanda ke daidaita horo.Duk bayanan aiki suna ƙarƙashin jagorancin lakabi.

Kwari da Daidaita Amfanin Gona

An gina shi don wuraren shan ƙwari. Manufofin Thiamethoxam 25% na WDGkwari irin su aphids, whiteflies, leafhoppers da thripstare da motsi na tsari da kuma aikin hulɗa da kuma shan ƙwayoyi; waɗannan su ne manyan ƙungiyoyin kwari da aka jera akai-akai a cikin manyan lakabi da taƙaitaccen bayani na ƙa'idoji.Koyaushe tabbatar da cewa an yi rijistar ku a yankinku a kan lakabin da aka amince da shi.

Rukunin amfanin gona inda aka fi yin rijistar thiamethoxam(misalai; dangane da lakabi):

• Gonaki da amfanin gona na musamman: kayan lambu na tushe/tube, kayan lambu masu ganye (brassica da waɗanda ba brassica ba), legumes,kayan lambu masu 'ya'yan itace(tumatir/barkono/eggplant),kokwamba, kumahatsi/irin mai—yana nuna faffadan wuraren amfani da noma a cikin sharhin EPA na Amurka.
  

• Bishiya da inabi: 'Ya'yan itatuwa citrus, pomegranate,' ya'yan itace dutse, 'ya'yan itatuwa.
  

• Kariya da samar da kayan ado: gidajen kore, wuraren renon yara,kayan ado(ciyayi, tsire-tsire masu fure/ganye, bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace/ƙwaya marasa ba da 'ya'ya) ta hanyar thiamethoxam25WGlakabi donaphids, whiteflies, masu hakar ganye, thripsinda aka yarda.
  

Daidaita shirinDomin AI shineIRAC 4A (neonicotinoid)tare da tsarin aiki mai ƙarfi, yawanci ana sanya shi donrage yawan kwari da ke ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itacea duka biyunfilikumakariyaamfanin gona; amfani da shi a cikin juyawa tare da yanayin da ba na 4A ba don ci gaba da aiki, da kuma lura da duk wani abu da ya shafi hakanmai yin fure/fureƙuntatawa da aka ƙayyade ta hanyar lakabin gida.

Ka'idojin Amfani — An Jagorance Shi Ta Lakabi, A Shirye A Kasuwa

• Bi alamar da aka amince da ita da farko.Amfanin gona, kwari, lokaci, iyakokin lokaci,PHI/REI, yankunan buffer, da ƙuntatawa na musamman na yankiwanda ya dogara da ikon mulkiKoyaushe daidaita aikace-aikace, sake gyara tagogi, da kuma iyakar yanayi tare dalakabi/SDS da aka amince da shi a yanzu.

• Girmama kariyar masu yin pollinating.Thiamethoxam (Ƙungiya)4A neonicotinoidan tsara shi donhaɗarin ƙudan zuma/mai yin furea kasuwanni da dama;Sharhin rajistar EPAda sabuntawa masu alaƙa suna kiyaye matakan rage haɗari, kumaEUya sanya tsauraran matakan hana amfani da waje. Lura da maganganun lakabi a kanƙa'idodin lokacin fure, tagogi na neman abinci, da kuma sarrafa wurin.
  

• Gonaki masu kariya da kayan ado: lakabin yana iko.Inda aka yi rijista, thiamethoxam yana ba da damar amfani da greenhouse/residential plants da kuma hanyoyin da suka shafi amfanin gona. An yarda da tabbatarwa.wuraren amfani, hanyoyin amfani, da amincin shuka; gudanar da ƙananan bincike yayin haɗawa da wasu samfura.
  

• Daidaito yana gaba da sauƙi.Yi agwajin kwalbaga kowace lakabi/SDS kafin haɗa tanki, bitsari na hadawa da kuma ambulan pH, kuma a guji sharuɗɗan da alamar ke nunawa (misali, wasualkalinegaurayawan). Yi amfani kawaimasu ba da izini ga lakabiya dace da amfanin gona/fasaha.
  

• Tsaron ma'aikata da kula da wurin aiki.TilastaPPE, alamar alama, tazarar sake shiga (REI), da kuma sarrafa ajiya/sufuri daga SDS. Sarrafaruwa mai gudu da kuma ruwa mai gudubisa ga ƙa'idodin gida. Ci gaba da cikakken bayanibayanan aikace-aikace(lambobin shaida na fili, filin/yanki, matakin amfanin gona, yanayi) don tallafawa binciken kuɗi.
  

• Jadawalin da ya dace da juriya.HaɗaIRAC 4Aa cikin tsarin yanayi wandayana canzawa/juyawatare da yanayi da amfani waɗanda ba na Rukunin 4 baIPMMatsakaici. Guji aikace-aikacen 4A na baya-bayan nan a tsawon tsararraki idan lakabin ya samar da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka.

Ka'idojin Amfani — An Jagoranta da Lakabi

• Bi lakabin da aka amince da shi: Yi amfani da shi kawai kamar yadda aka umarta a rajistar yankinku; lakabi suna da ikoamfanin gona, kwari, lokaci, PHI/REI, hanyoyin amfani, yankunan kariya, da duk wani ƙuntatawa.
  

• Kariyar ma'aikata: Ka lura daTakaitaccen Lokaci na Shiga (REI)an bayyana a kan lakabin (misali, REI na awanni 12 ya bayyana akan lakabin WG/WDG mai kama da 25%); tabbatar da cewa ana buƙatar lakabinPPEyayin haɗawa/lodawa da amfani.
  

• Kula da masu gurbata muhalli: Inda ya dace,A guji fesawa idan ƙudan zuma/amfanoninsa suna aikikuma ku bi umarnin lokaci na musamman na amfanin gona (kore da waje); ku bi duk wani kariyar lokacin fure ko kuma takamaiman wurin da masu yin fure ke amfani da shi.
  

• Drift & buffers: Rage gudu (yi la'akari da iska, zafin jiki, kayan aiki, saitunan feshi) dagirmama yankunan ruwa/ƙasaGa gaurayen tanki,yi amfani da ma'ajiyar da ta fi ƙuntatawadaga cikin kayayyakin da ake amfani da su.
  

• Daidaiton haɗa tanki: Gudanar dagwajin kwalba/daidaitokamar yadda aka yarda; tabbatarpH da tsari-haɗawaga kowace lakabi/SDS ta abokin tarayya; kada a taɓa wuce iyakokin lakabin abokin tarayya.
  

• Ajiya da zubarwaShago: Shagosanyi, bushe, nesa da abinci/abinci; bi lakabin/SDS don hanyoyin sarrafa kwantena da zubar da su (ana iya sake amfani da su/ana iya mayar da su/ana iya sake cika su inda aka nuna).
  

• Takardu da bin diddiginsu: A ajiyeRikodin aikace-aikace(filin, matakin amfanin gona, kwanan wata/lokaci, ID na fili) da kuma kula da shiCOA/SDS/TDSa kan fayil don tallafawa binciken kuɗi da shigar da masu rarrabawa cikin tsarin aiki. (Kyakkyawan aiki da aka yi daidai da shirye-shiryen da aka jagoranta da lakabi.)
  

• Canje-canje na ƙa'ida: Wasu hukumomi suna sabuntawa lokaci-lokacineonicotinoidMatakan rage haɗari (ayyukan masu yin pollinating, iyakokin amfani da wurin, da kuma lokacin bita). Tabbatar da sabuwarEPA/EUsabuntawa kafin a fara tallatawa.

Gudanar da Juriya

• Maye gurbin ƙungiyoyin MoA a kan tagogi masu feshi.Gina tsarin yanayi wandaya juya daga IRAC 4Azuwa ga ilimin sunadarai marasa 4 don haka tsararraki masu zuwa sunabaAn fallasa shi ga wannan wurin da aka nufa. Yi amfanifesa "tagogi/toshe"ya dace da matakin amfanin gona da kuma ilmin halittar kwari.
  

• Iyakance fallasa 4A a jere.Guji aikace-aikacen baya-baya dagawannan MoA ɗinbar isasshetazarakafin a koma 4A don rage matsin lamba na zaɓi.

• Juyawan zane ta hanyar inganci + MoA daban-daban.Zaɓi kawaimasu aiki masu tasiridagaƙungiyoyi daban-daban; kada ku "juya sunayen alama" —juyasinadaran aiki/ƙungiyoyin MoA.
  

• Haɗa IPM.Yi amfani da iyakokin ƙasa, bincike, da kuma kula da al'adu donrage yawan feshida kuma jinkirta juriya. Haɗa kai da masu ba da shawara na yanki.

• Takardu da kuma duba su.Gungumefilin, matakin girma, matsin lamba na kwari, kwanan wata, ID na fili, ƙungiyar MoAga kowane aikace-aikace; duba sakamakon bayan kakar wasa don inganta juyawa. Masu bita na ƙa'ida (misali,EPA PIDs) ƙarfafa ƙara harshen sarrafa juriya ga lakabi.

Mai Rarraba Furen Furen da Ba a Yi Niyya Ba

• Ba za a iya yin shawarwari kan kiyaye lafiyar zuma ba.Thiamethoxam shinemai guba sosai ga ƙudan zuma; lakabi da yawa kai tsayebabu amfani ga amfanin gona/ciyayi masu fure ko kuma lokacin da ƙudan zuma ke neman abinci a hankali, kuma ana buƙatar cire/yanka murfin ƙasa kafin feshi.harshen lakabin gidadaidai.
  

• San jajayen layukan kasuwar ku.TheTarayyar Turai ta haramta duk wani amfani da thiamethoxam a waje a shekarar 2018; amfani gabaɗaya yana iyakance ga wuraren kore na dindindin, tare da wasu ƙasashe membobin suna ba da izinin gaggawa na ɗan lokaci (misali, sukari beetroot). Dole ne masu siye su tabbatar.Shafukan da aka yardakafin a fara kasuwanci.
  

• Tushen kimiyya don ƙuntatawa.An kammala nazarin haɗarin kudan zuma na EFSA na 2018babban haɗari ga ƙudan zuma da ƙudan zuma na dajidon neonicotinoids, wanda ke tallafawa matakan EU da kuma ci gaba da kula da duniya.
  

• Gudanar da harkokin mulki a Amurka yana ci gaba.EPA'sSharhin rajista na neonicotinoidci gaba da aiki tare dashawarwarin wucin gadi da aka gabatarkuma an sabunta shirage haɗarijadawalin lokaci; koyaushe duba sabbin jagororin tarayya/jiha kafin saita shirye-shirye.
  

• Layukan kariya masu amfani (wanda aka yiwa lakabi da shi).

  • Guji magania lokacin fureko lokacin damasu amfani da folin da aka sarrafasuna nan; girmama yankunan da aka kiyaye.
    

  • Yi aiki tare da manoma da masu kiwon zuma a kanlokacin aikace-aikaceda iskar gas, da kumatazaran shiga.
    

  • Haɗasarrafawa marasa sinadaraikumaIRAC-juyawa iri-iridon rage yawan amfani da kuma fallasa.

Muhalli & HSE

Tsaron ma'aikata.JiyyaThiamethoxam 25% WDGa matsayinfoda mai ƙonewa; guje wa gajimare na ƙura da hanyoyin kunna wuta. Yi amfani da lakabin da ake buƙataPPE(safofin hannu, tabarau, tufafin kariya masu jure sinadarai) da kuma kiyaye tsafta (ba a ci/sha yayin amfani da su ba). Bayanan SDS na kayayyakin 25WG/WDG sun tabbatar.ƙurar da ke ƙonewa, PPE na yau da kullun, da kuma hanyoyin sarrafa shaƙa.Barga a ƙarƙashin ajiya na al'ada, tare da matakin pH na samfurin ~9.4 (1% watsawa)An ambata a cikin SDS. Zubar da kwantena bisa ga ƙa'idodin gida da lakabin.

Sufuri da ƙaddarar muhalli.Yawancin takardun SDS suna rarraba tsarin thiamethoxam a matsayinUN 3077, Aji na 9 "Abubuwa Masu Haɗari ga Muhalli, Mai ƙarfi, NOS"don jigilar ruwa/iska, nuna alamun haɗarin ruwa; bi lakabin wuraren da aka sanya wa ma'ajiyar ruwa kuma ku guji zamewa/zubar ruwa zuwa ruwa. Sassan gubar muhalli/ƙaddara don bayanin thiamethoxammatsakaicin motsi na ƙasakumakwanciyar hankali a cikin ruwa- ƙarin dalili na tilasta buffers, guje wa fure, da kuma bin umarnin zubar da lakabin.

Inganci & Kwanciyar Hankali

Ƙimar QC.Ya kamata filayen WDG su bi umarnin FAO/WHO da EU donwatsewa/juriya, juriyar cirewa, kwanciyar hankali a ajiya, rigar sieveda kuma ƙarshen kimiyyar lissafi.CIPAC MT 174ita ce hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita don tabbatar da WDGwatsewa(farfado da ɓangarorin sama iri ɗaya).

Siginar kwanciyar hankali a kan samfurin.Thiamethoxam 25WG SDS yawanci yana ba da rahoto"kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin yanayin amfani da ajiya na yau da kullun,"tare da bayanai game da matakin samfurin (misali,pH ≈ 9.4 @ 1%, yawan taro) don tallafawa halayen shiryayye da ingancin tsari a lokacin rarrabawa. Yi amfani da wurin ajiya na farko-farko, busasshe/sanyi, kuma rufe jakunkuna sosai bayan amfani kaɗan.

Marufi & OEM

Tsarin fakiti.250 g / 500 g /1 kgJakunkunan foil (zaɓuɓɓukan bango da yawa) ko kuma an tsara su kamar yadda ake buƙata; fitar da kwalaye masu sarrafa danshi da tsare-tsaren pallet don teku/iska.
Lakabi masu shirye-shiryen bin ƙa'ida.Muna gina lakabin harsuna da yawa waɗanda aka daidaita su da suGHSda kuma sadarwa ta haɗari na yanki:Kalmar sigina, hotuna, bayanai game da haɗari & kariya, mai gano samfur, ɓangaren da ke da alhakinDaidaita daHukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya (UNECE GHS)tsarin aiki da aiwatarwa na gida (misali,OSHA HazCom 1910.1200a Amurka).

Kunshin takardu.Kowace kaya/kaya:COA, SDS, TDS, da kuma lambar barcode/QR don ganowa. Za mu iya yin kwaikwayon ƙa'idodin SKU na mai rarraba ku kuma mu ƙara fakitin harshe (EN/ES/FR/AR/RU).(Abubuwan da ke nuna mafi kyawun hanyoyin haɗa alamar GHS/HazCom-SDS.)

Tsarin Mulki

• Tarayyar Turai:Dukamfani a waje of imidacloprid, clothianidin, da thiamethoxamsun kasancean haramta a shekarar 2018; matakan da suka biyo baya sun ƙara tsauraraMRLsAkwai yanayi na greenhouse kawai da kuma izinin gaggawa na lokaci-lokaci a wasu ƙasashe membobinsu—duba amincewar da ake da ita a yanzu.
  

• Tushen haɗarin zuma: EFSA (2018)kammalababban haɗari ga ƙudan zuma da ƙudan zuma na dajidaga neonicotinoids guda uku, waɗanda ke tallafawa ayyukan EU da kuma ci gaba da kula da su a duniya.
  

• Amurka: EPAan bayarShawarwari na Wucin Gadi (PIDs) a 2020donclothianidin/thiamethoxamkuma yana kula da jadawalin bita kai tsaye;Ana sa ran za a yi gyare-gyare kan shawarwarin PID/na wucin gadi a shekarar 2025Koyaushe ka tabbatar da sabuwar takardar kafin a fara tallata ta.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi akai-akai

T1: Zan iya juya wannan tare da wasu neonicotinoids?
A'a.Juyawa yana nufin canzawaYanayin Aiki (MoA)ƙungiyoyi. Thiamethoxam shineIRAC 4A; juya zuwaba-4 baƙungiyoyi bisa ga jagorar IRAC.

T2: Shin an yarda da shi a cikin gidajen kore inda aka takaita amfani da shi a waje?
Wannan ya dogara daamincewa ta musamman ga ƙasaA cikin Tarayyar Turai, an haramta amfani da shi a waje tun lokacin da2018; wasu amfani da wutar lantarki da izinin gaggawa na iya wanzuwa - tabbatar da matsayin ƙasa.

T3: Waɗanne abubuwa ne dole ne lakabin sirri na ya haɗa da su?
BiGHS/HazCom: kalmar sigina, hotuna, bayanan haɗari, bayanan taka tsantsan, mai gano samfur, ɓangaren da ke da alhakinMuna samar da samfura masu dacewa da UNECE GHS da OSHA HazCom.

T4: Waɗanne gwaje-gwajen inganci ya kamata QC dina ya buƙata kafin a sake su?
TambayiWatsawar CIPAC MT 174, rashin juriya, sieve mai rigar, raguwar riba, kumakwanciyar hankali na ajiyabayanai ga kowaceHukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta Duniya (FAO)/WHO/SANCOjagora.

T5: Duk wani babban kanun labarai na HSE don SOPs na ajiya?
Yi amfani da WDG kamar yaddafoda mai ƙonewa; sarrafa ƙura; nisantar da wuta; bi PPE akan lakabin/SDS; girmama yankunan da aka sanyaya da kuma umarnin zubar da su.

Yi aiki tare da POMAIS

Za ka samuLakabi masu dacewa, fakitin takardu (COA/SDS/TDS), wurin harshe, kumamarufi mai matakin fitarwaya dace da hanyoyinku. Ƙungiyoyin tsarinmu da QC sun dace daHukumar FAO/WHO da CIPACtsammanin don haka alamar ku tana jigilar kaya da kwarin gwiwa.(Duk amfani ana yin su ne bisa ga lakabi; tabbatar da amincewar gida kafin a fara tallata su.)